The Johnson Viking Ranger
by Greg Latta, AA8V

Typical Operating Conditions

Johnson Viking Ranger Pages:
 Johnson Viking Ranger - Main Page and Exterior Photos  Alignment
 Interior Photos of the Transmitter  Modifications
 Restoration  Schematic Diagrams and Circuit Descriptions
 Typical Operating Conditions  Manuals and Advertisements

Important Safety Note: Working on or testing equipment such as the Viking Ranger is extremely dangerous since very high voltages are present when the equipment is turned on, and may even be present when the equipment is turned off and unplugged. If at all possible, do all work with the equipment off and unplugged and be sure that the capacitors are properly discharged before working on the equipment. The operator assumes all risk and liability in such matters! Do not work on this type of equipment unless you are experienced with working around very high voltages!

Typical Operating Conditions:

Introduction:
It is very convenient to know how one Ranger compares to another when in actual operation. The Ranger operating manual does list various settings and operating conditions, but they are hard to find. Typical dial settings for a variety of frequencies are given on page 9 of the operating manual. Typical voltages and meter readings are given on page 21 of the operating manual.

Below I have documented the meter readings and dial settings on my Viking Ranger under a variety of conditions. It is important to note that these readings were taken when my Ranger was outfitted with solid state rectifiers rather than the vacuum tube rectifiers. They will therefore differ significantly from the readings given in the manual due to the higher low and high B+ voltages. Also, there can be significant differences between one Ranger and another, so these readings are by no means an absolute standard.

I hope you will find the information below useful in restoring, operating, and enjoying your Johnson Viking Ranger.
73 and see you on the air,
Greg AA8V

Reading the Ranger Meter:
The Ranger meter can be confusing to read, and the instruction manual doesn't help much. The table below shows the full scale value for each function and what each division on the meter represents:

Ranger Meter
Full Scale Readings And Individual Markings
 Meter
Function
 Full
Scale
 Each
Division
 Oscillator  40 mA  2 mA
 Buffer  40 mA  2 mA
 Grid  10 mA  0.5 mA
 Plate  200 mA  10 mA
 Modulator  200 mA  10 mA

Take a look at the picture below and then try to figure out what the reading represents. The correct readings are shown below the picture.

Ranger Meter

 In the picture above, the correct reading would be:
37 mA on the top 0 - 200 mA Scale (Plate or Modulator Current)
1.9 mA on the middle 0 - 10 mA Scale (Grid Current)
7.6 Ma on the bottom 0 - 40 mA Scale (Oscillator or Buffer Current)

Keep in mind that because of inaccuracy in the meter itself and in the multiplier resistors the readings may differ by as much as 5% or more from the actual value, so isn't necessary to read the current as close as I have above. In actual operation, the most important thing is to adjust the drive control so that the grid current is 2.5 mA and to be sure that the plate current is dipped to a minimum using the final control.


The table below is a list of the typical meter readings from my Viking Ranger:

Typical Operation - Meter Readings
 Band:
Mode: 
 VFO/Crystal
 Control:
 Frequency:
 Oscillator
 Current:
 Buffer
 Current
 Grid
 Current:
 Plate
 Current:
 Modulator
 Current:
 Power
 Output:
 160 m  CW  External VFO  1830 kHz  13.5  4 mA  2.5 mA  130 mA  0 mA  45 watts
 80 m  CW  Internal VFO  3530 kHz  23 mA  5.5 mA  2.5 mA  135 mA  0 mA  45 watts
 80 m  CW  Crystal  3530 kHz  13.5 mA  5.0 mA  2.5 mA  135 mA  0 mA  45 watts
 80 m  CW  External VFO  3530 kHz  15.5 mA  5.0 mA  2.5 mA  135 mA  0 mA  45 watts
 40 m  CW  Crystal  7029.5 kHz  14 mA  10 mA  2.5 mA  135 mA  0 mA  45 watts
 40 m  CW  External VFO  7029.5 kHz  14.5 mA  10.5 mA  2.5 mA  135 mA  0 mA  45 watts


The table below lists the settings of the front panel controls on my Viking Ranger for a variety of frequencies. In each case the transmitter was operating into a 50 ohm load:

Typical Operation - Dial Settings
 Band:
 Mode:
 Frequency:
 Buffer
 Final
 Auxiliary
Coupling
 Coupling
 Power
 Output
 160 m  CW  1830 kHz  66  53  2  1.5  45 watts
 80 m  CW  3530 kHz  51  57  2  0  45 watts
 40 m  CW  7029.5 kHz  56  55  4  1.5  45 watts


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