Glossary
A Brief Glossary of American College Terminology
Advisee, Advisor
An advisor is a professor or counselor who helps you with your academic program. You are their advisee.
Audit
To attend a course without earning credit. You cannot later take the same course for credit.
Classroom Hours
Most classes meet for 150 minutes weekly. Either 50 minutes (Mon, Wed, Fri) or 75 minutes (Tue, Thu).
Course
A subject you study, for example, a course in English.
Credit
The unit you receive for completing a course. Most students take 15 credits per semester. 120 credits are needed for graduation.
Curriculum
All the courses required for a degree program.
Department
A division of the University focusing on a subject area, such as the Department of English.
Elective
A course you choose freely, not required for your program.
Extracurricular
Activities outside of class, like sports, theater, or debate.
Fee
A payment for services, such as private music lessons.
General Education
Courses that give broad knowledge and skills. All students must take them.
Grade Points
Numbers assigned to grades. A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1. Used to calculate GPA.
Graduate Study
Courses taken after earning a bachelor’s degree, usually for a master’s degree.
Hours
Another word for credits or credit hours.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
The U.S. government agency that enforces immigration laws.
Center for International Education
Provides support to international students with academics, culture, and adjustment to life in the U.S.
Load
The total number of credits you take in a semester. Usually 15 for undergraduates.
Major/Minor
Your main field of study (major) or a smaller focus area (minor).
Passport
An official travel document that proves your identity and nationality. Keep it safe and valid.
Prerequisite
A course you must complete before taking a higher-level course.
Probation
A warning status if your academic performance is too low.
Program
The overall plan of courses you follow for your degree.
Quality Point Average
Another name for GPA (Grade Point Average).
Registration
The process of signing up for classes at the start of a semester.
Required Courses
Courses you must complete for your program, unlike electives.
Residence Hall
University-owned housing where students live on campus.
Schedule
The list of courses you take each semester.
SEVIS
A U.S. system that tracks international students and exchange visitors.
Term
Another word for a semester at Frostburg.
Undergraduate
A student who is working toward their first bachelor’s degree.
Visa
A stamp in your passport that allows you to enter the U.S. Do not confuse it with your I-94 or “authorized stay.”